Cecily Mackworth
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Cecily Joan Mackworth (15 August 1911 – 22 July 2006) was a Welsh writer, journalist, poet and explorer.


Early life

Cecily Joan Mackworth was born on 15 August 1911 in Llantilio Pertholey, Monmouthshire, to an illustrious and well-connected Welsh military family. Her great-grandfather Sir Digby Mackworth, an officer in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by metr ...
's army, married Julie de Richepense, the daughter of one of
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
's generals. Her aunt Margaret Mackworth, later Haig Thomas, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda, was an editor of the newspaper '' Time and Tide''. Her father, Francis Julian Audley Mackworth (1876–1914), a captain in the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
, was killed early in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Her mother was the former Dorothy Conran Lascelles (1883-1976). After being widowed her mother, moved to Sidmouth, Devon, with she and her younger sister Helen Margaret Mackworth (1914–1938). When her mother remarried to Charles Edward Gatehouse, Mackworth moved to
Sidmouth Sidmouth () is a town on the English Channel in Devon, South West England, southeast of Exeter. With a population of 12,569 in 2011, it is a tourist resort and a gateway to the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. A large part of the town h ...
and she subsequently studied at the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public university, public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidn ...
, where her aunt Margaret was later a governor. She successfully undertook a two-year course in journalism. A close friend there was the economist
Nicholas Kaldor Nicholas Kaldor, Baron Kaldor (12 May 1908 – 30 September 1986), born Káldor Miklós, was a Cambridge economist in the post-war period. He developed the "compensation" criteria called Kaldor–Hicks efficiency for welfare comparisons (1939), d ...
.


Marriages

After leaving LSE, Mackworth spent much of the next two decades traveling. She married Leon Donckier de Donceel, a Belgian lawyer, at the age of 22 after meeting him in a Swiss sanitarium. The couple had one daughter before he died three years into their marriage. The same year her younger sister committed suicide at age 24. She spent time in Hungary and Germany, witnessing the
burning of the Reichstag The Reichstag fire (german: Reichstagsbrand, ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building, home of the German parliament in Berlin, on Monday 27 February 1933, precisely four weeks after Nazi leader Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of ...
in 1933, before settling in Paris in 1936. Forced to flee Paris in 1940, she worked briefly for the
Free French Free France (french: France Libre) was a political entity that claimed to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic. Led by French general , Free France was established as a government-in-exile ...
in London during the war, in addition to giving lectures to the army and writing for
Cyril Connolly Cyril Vernon Connolly CBE (10 September 1903 – 26 November 1974) was an English literary critic and writer. He was the editor of the influential literary magazine '' Horizon'' (1940–49) and wrote '' Enemies of Promise'' (1938), which comb ...
's literary magazine Horizon. While in London she became familiar with a number of contemporary writers, including
T.S. Eliot Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 18884 January 1965) was a poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor.Bush, Ronald. "T. S. Eliot's Life and Career", in John A Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (eds), ''American National B ...
, who admired an early book of hers detailing her recent flight from France. In one notable incident during this time, Dylan Thomas' wife, Caitlin, stubbed a cigarette out on Mackworth's hand, on the grounds that Mackworth was acting too intimately with her husband at a party. She returned to Paris after the war, but traveled widely, including to Palestine in 1948, and to Algeria in 1950, following the path of
Isabelle Eberhardt Isabelle Wilhelmine Marie Eberhardt (17 February 1877 – 21 October 1904) was a Swiss explorer and author. As a teenager, Eberhardt, educated in Switzerland by her father, published short stories under a male pseudonym. She became interested ...
. In 1956 she married again, to the French aristocrat Marquis de Chabannes La Palice. The two were married until his death in 1980.


Work

Mackworth's first book, ''Eleven Poems'', was published by
Henry Miller Henry Valentine Miller (December 26, 1891 – June 7, 1980) was an American novelist. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical ref ...
in 1938. Her first major success detailed her escape from France in front of the Nazi advance, and route through Spain and Portugal to London, ''I Came out of France'' (1941). After the war she wrote studies on the poets Francois Villon (in 1947) and
Guillaume Apollinaire Guillaume Apollinaire) of the Wąż coat of arms. (; 26 August 1880 – 9 November 1918) was a French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic of Polish descent. Apollinaire is considered one of the foremost poets of t ...
(in 1967). She was one of two female journalists working in Palestine at the time of the birth of Israel, and published a book about the experience, ''The Mouth of the Sword'', in 1949. Her book about Isabelle Eberhardt, based on her travels in the region Eberhardt had lived earlier, ''The Destiny of Isabelle Eberhardt'', was published in 1954. She also published two novels, ''Spring's Green Shadow'' (1952) and ''Lucy's Nose'' (1992), as well as two volumes of autobiography, ''Ends of the World'' (1987) and ''Out of the Black Mountains'', the latter completed weeks before her death in 2006. She died at 94, on 22 July 22 in Paris.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackworth, Cecily Welsh writers 1911 births 2006 deaths